动词时态句型: 过去将来时 was/were going to
文章来源:句解霸 | 更新日期:2013-08-20
was/were going to 表示在过去某个时候打算做某事，或将发生某事。
1. 肯定形式为was/were going to + 动词原形：其中，使用was 还是 were 由主语的人称和数决定。主语为第一人称I或第三人称单数时用 was going to，其他情况下用 were going to。
She said she was going to retire. 她说她将要退休。
She knew what was going to happen, but she didn't tell him. 她知道将会发生什么，但她有告诉他。
I thought they were going to fight, but they didn't. 我以为他们会打架，但是他们没有。
2. 否定形式为 was/were not going to + 动词原形。 was not 可以缩写为 wasn't。were not 可以缩写为 weren't。
Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 玛西娅打电话给所有的人并告诉他们她将不会举办聚会。
She said she was not going to make another film. 她说她不打算再拍电影了。
He always lied to them, so they were not to going to help him this time. 他经常说谎，所以这次他们不打算帮他。
3. 一般疑问句句式如下:
Were they going to win the war? -- He was really not sure. 他们将会赢得这场战争吗？他真地不知道。
Was she going to change her mind? 她会改变主意吗？
4. 特殊疑问句句式如下:
How were they going to raise enough money for it? 他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？
上一篇: 动词时态句型: 过去完成时
下一篇: 动词时态句型: 过去将来时 would
1. 肯定形式为was/were going to + 动词原形：其中，使用was 还是 were 由主语的人称和数决定。主语为第一人称I或第三人称单数时用 was going to，其他情况下用 were going to。
She said she was going to retire. 她说她将要退休。
She knew what was going to happen, but she didn't tell him. 她知道将会发生什么，但她有告诉他。
I thought they were going to fight, but they didn't. 我以为他们会打架，但是他们没有。
2. 否定形式为 was/were not going to + 动词原形。 was not 可以缩写为 wasn't。were not 可以缩写为 weren't。
Marcia called everyone and told them she wasn't going to have the party. 玛西娅打电话给所有的人并告诉他们她将不会举办聚会。
She said she was not going to make another film. 她说她不打算再拍电影了。
He always lied to them, so they were not to going to help him this time. 他经常说谎，所以这次他们不打算帮他。
3. 一般疑问句句式如下:
Were they going to win the war? -- He was really not sure. 他们将会赢得这场战争吗？他真地不知道。
Was she going to change her mind? 她会改变主意吗？
4. 特殊疑问句句式如下:
How were they going to raise enough money for it? 他们怎样来为此筹集足够的资金呢？
上一篇: 动词时态句型: 过去完成时
下一篇: 动词时态句型: 过去将来时 would
